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1998 Technical Excellence Awards

(Text of speech given by Dr. Michael Polcari, SRC Board of Directors Chair, on June 30, 1999.)

The SRC Technical Excellence Award is given annually to researchers who, over a period of years, have demonstrated creative, consistent contributions to the field of semiconductor research, who are ground breakers and leaders in their fields, and who are regarded as model collaborators with their colleagues in the SRC member community.

Sung-Mo (Steve) Kang, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Modeling, Simulation and Design Guidelines for VLSI Reliability

It is well known that Electro-static Discharge(ESD) and Electrical Overstress (EOS) phenomena pose significant reliability concerns for semiconductor devices, particularly because design rules related to I/Os don't scale with technology. This means each technology generation must be re-done completely with regards to I/O design. Any tool that simplifies this complex and time-consuming procedure is highly relevant to the IC community.

A key contributor in this area is Professor Sung-Mo (Steve) Kang, at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Professor Kang received his Ph.D. in 1975 from University of California, Berkeley. He is a Professor and Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Illinois. He has been involved with SRC- funded research efforts for over 10 years, and has been the SRC Principal Investigator on the research effort to develop Modeling, Simulation, and Design Guidelines for VLSI Reliability for a good part of tenure with the SRC research program.

The work of Professor Sung-Mo (Steve) Kang at the University of over the last five years has proven critical to the development of concepts and software tools that address the problems of reliability, especially as relates to ESO and ESD. The software tools he and his team have developed have been invaluable to a number of SRC member companies as they have created new technology generations.

In particular, Professor Kang introduced the Power Profile Technique as an effective method to assess the EOS/ESD reliability of IC pins. He has developed and successfully demonstrated the electro-thermal simulator iETSIM to understand the design issues of EOS/ESD protection devices and circuits. Two patents have been filed on the design concepts, and Professor Kang has been proactive in transferring the software to a number of SRC member companies.

Additionally, Professor Kang identified clear design and layout guidelines to reduce the EOS/ESD failures at IC pins for CMOS and BiCMOS technologies, and demonstrated the importance of chip capacitance parasitics on improving EOS/ESD reliability. He also successfully implemented MOS model equations into a SPICE circuit simulator to extend its capability to simulate with ease the high current I-V curves under ESD conditions, which led to a significant improvement of the simulator.

Professor Kang's nominators point to the transfer of iETSIM to Texas Instruments, AMD, HP, Intel, IBM, and LSI Logic whose use of iETSIM gave them greater confidence in the reliability of their designs before they committed them to silicon.

The awards committee applauds the excellent contributions of Professor Kang in the area of Modeling, Simulation, and Design Guidelines for VLSI Reliability. It is with great pleasure that I present the 1998 SRC Technical Excellence Award to Professor Sung-Mo (Steve) Kang of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

David Joy, University of Tennessee
Ultra Low Energy Electron Imaging for Metrology at 0.13 and Below

In 1998, the NTRS identified metrology as the key barrier to advances in semiconductor technology. Very fittingly, the second 1999 Technical Excellence Award is given to an expert in this field, Professor David Joy of the University of Tennessee. Professor Joy's work in Ultra Low Energy Electron Imaging for Metrology at 0.13 and Below has been directed at some of the most complex metrology challenges - specifically in the areas of characterization and measurement.

Professor David Joy was educated in England at Trinity College, Cambridge and Linacre College Oxford. He spent 14 years at AT&T Bell Labs in Murray Hill, NJ and brings to the SRC research program the finest research skills combined with a wealth of experience in an industrial research laboratory. He has been an SRC- funded researcher at the University of Tennessee since 1995. The awards committee described him as a `scientist's scientist' with a passion for understanding fundamentals and openly sharing his data and results.

His laboratory at the University of Tennessee is developing new techniques in the fields of Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Scanning Tunneling and Atomic Force Microscopy, confocal optical microscopy, and in related micro-analytical methods of energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) and electron loss spectroscopy (EELS). Additionally, he is working on new areas, including the use of holography to permit three dimensional visualization of complex biological structures.

For the SRC community, he has collected extensive data supporting his proposal to use secondary electron micro-analysis as an alternative to x-ray micro-analysis when the exact composition of the defect is not needed. In addition, he has built an apparatus to study the feasibility of low energy electron holography as a metrology tool for integrated circuits, and has performed sophisticated theoretical calculations to determine the design of this apparatus.

Professor Joy's research is innovative and exceptionally cost-effective. The enthusiastic response it has received is a measure of its success. This past year at the annual research review in Wisconsin he again received the highest possible score in every category from every member company. One of his nominators at ETEC summarizes the impact of the research by saying, "As you can imagine, ETEC finds Professor Joy's work extremely important to the success of our products. We anticipate applying his fundamental insights and his extensive catalogs of experimental data to the design of lithography equipment for all foreseeable technology generations."

With this statement of hope for a future where we successfully overcome the metrology challenges facing our industry, I am pleased to award the 1998 Technical Excellence Award to Professor David Joy, of the University of Tennessee for his work in Ultra Low Energy Electron Imaging for Metrology at 0.13 and Below.

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